IOS---UIView添加点击事件

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博文原创，转载请声明出处

蓝岩--移动互联网老兵

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IOS的view没有点击功能，又是和Android 的一大差别，没办法，自定义一个，本来是想自己写一个的，逛了一下github，发现有同行已经写好了，我也不需要在重复了，这里只是记录一下吧：

github工程连接：https://github.com/jakemarsh/JMWhenTapped

这里我们为UIViuew定义了Category，如下：

UIView+WhenTappedBlocks.h

#if NS_BLOCKS_AVAILABLE

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef void (^JMWhenTappedBlock)();

@interface UIView (JMWhenTappedBlocks) <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

- (void)whenTapped:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block;
- (void)whenDoubleTapped:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block;
- (void)whenTwoFingerTapped:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block;
- (void)whenTouchedDown:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block;
- (void)whenTouchedUp:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block;

@end

#endif

UIView+WhenTappedBlocks.m

#if NS_BLOCKS_AVAILABLE

#import "UIView+WhenTappedBlocks.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@interface UIView (JMWhenTappedBlocks_Private)

- (void)runBlockForKey:(void *)blockKey;
- (void)setBlock:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block forKey:(void *)blockKey;

- (UITapGestureRecognizer*)addTapGestureRecognizerWithTaps:(NSUInteger) taps touches:(NSUInteger) touches selector:(SEL) selector;
- (void) addRequirementToSingleTapsRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*) recognizer;
- (void) addRequiredToDoubleTapsRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*) recognizer;

@end

@implementation UIView (JMWhenTappedBlocks)

static char kWhenTappedBlockKey;
static char kWhenDoubleTappedBlockKey;
static char kWhenTwoFingerTappedBlockKey;
static char kWhenTouchedDownBlockKey;
static char kWhenTouchedUpBlockKey;

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Set blocks

- (void)runBlockForKey:(void *)blockKey {
    JMWhenTappedBlock block = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, blockKey);
    if (block) block();
}

- (void)setBlock:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block forKey:(void *)blockKey {
    self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, blockKey, block, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark When Tapped

- (void)whenTapped:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block {
    UITapGestureRecognizer* gesture = [self addTapGestureRecognizerWithTaps:1 touches:1 selector:@selector(viewWasTapped)];
    [self addRequiredToDoubleTapsRecognizer:gesture];
    
    [self setBlock:block forKey:&kWhenTappedBlockKey];
}

- (void)whenDoubleTapped:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block {
    UITapGestureRecognizer* gesture = [self addTapGestureRecognizerWithTaps:2 touches:1 selector:@selector(viewWasDoubleTapped)];
    [self addRequirementToSingleTapsRecognizer:gesture];
    
    [self setBlock:block forKey:&kWhenDoubleTappedBlockKey];
}

- (void)whenTwoFingerTapped:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block {
    [self addTapGestureRecognizerWithTaps:1 touches:2 selector:@selector(viewWasTwoFingerTapped)];
    
    [self setBlock:block forKey:&kWhenTwoFingerTappedBlockKey];
}

- (void)whenTouchedDown:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block {
    [self setBlock:block forKey:&kWhenTouchedDownBlockKey];
}

- (void)whenTouchedUp:(JMWhenTappedBlock)block {
    [self setBlock:block forKey:&kWhenTouchedUpBlockKey];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Callbacks

- (void)viewWasTapped {
    [self runBlockForKey:&kWhenTappedBlockKey];
}

- (void)viewWasDoubleTapped {
    [self runBlockForKey:&kWhenDoubleTappedBlockKey];
}

- (void)viewWasTwoFingerTapped {
    [self runBlockForKey:&kWhenTwoFingerTappedBlockKey];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
    [self runBlockForKey:&kWhenTouchedDownBlockKey];
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
    [self runBlockForKey:&kWhenTouchedUpBlockKey];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Helpers

- (UITapGestureRecognizer*)addTapGestureRecognizerWithTaps:(NSUInteger)taps touches:(NSUInteger)touches selector:(SEL)selector {
    UITapGestureRecognizer* tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:selector];
    tapGesture.delegate = self;
    tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = taps;
    tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = touches;
    [self addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
    
    return [tapGesture autorelease];
}

- (void) addRequirementToSingleTapsRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*) recognizer {
    for (UIGestureRecognizer* gesture in [self gestureRecognizers]) {
        if ([gesture isKindOfClass:[UITapGestureRecognizer class]]) {
            UITapGestureRecognizer* tapGesture = (UITapGestureRecognizer*) gesture;
            if (tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired == 1 && tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired == 1) {
                [tapGesture requireGestureRecognizerToFail:recognizer];
            }
        }
    }
}

- (void) addRequiredToDoubleTapsRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer*) recognizer {
    for (UIGestureRecognizer* gesture in [self gestureRecognizers]) {
        if ([gesture isKindOfClass:[UITapGestureRecognizer class]]) {
            UITapGestureRecognizer* tapGesture = (UITapGestureRecognizer*) gesture;
            if (tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired == 2 && tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired == 1) {
                [recognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tapGesture];
            }
        }
    }
}

@end

#endif