让Ubuntu和Android同时运行（Ubuntu on Android）

Ubuntu目前有个项目叫Ubuntu for Android（http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/android），看起来非常cool：

它的原理在http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/android并无介绍。但是我们猜测可以用chroot配合实现一个最简单的Ubuntu for Android。

我们为Andriod编写一个脚本Ubuntu.sh，在该脚本中启动Ubuntu的文件系统，透过chroot进行：

#!/system/bin/sh

if [ `id -u` != "0" ]
then
echo -e "\033[33m Becoming root \033[0m"
su -c bu
exit 1
fi

echo -e "\033[33m Setting some stuff up..\033[0m "

export bin=/system/bin
export mnt=/data/local/ubuntu
export PATH=$bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:$PATH
export TERM=linux
export HOME=/root

if [ ! -d $mnt ]
then
mkdir $mnt
fi

echo -e "\033[33m Mounting the Linux Image \033[0m"

#replace /dev/block/mmcblk1p2 by the partition Ubuntu image is replaced
#it might be a loop image
busybox mount -t ext4 -o noatime,nodiratime /dev/block/mmcblk1p2 $mnt
busybox mount -t devpts devpts $mnt/dev/pts
busybox mount -t proc proc $mnt/proc
busybox mount -t sysfs sysfs $mnt/sys

echo -e "\033[33m Setting Up Networking\033[0m"

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> $mnt/etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver 8.8.4.4" >> $mnt/etc/resolv.conf
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" > $mnt/etc/hosts

echo -e "\033[33m Mounting sdcard in /mnt/sdcard\033[0m"
if [ ! -d $mnt/mnt/sdcard ]
then
mkdir $mnt/mnt/sdcard
fi

busybox mount --bind /mnt/sdcard/ $mnt/mnt/sdcard

echo -e "\033[33m Entering CHROOT \033[0m"
echo " "

chroot $mnt /bin/bash

echo " "
echo -e "\033[33m Shutting down CHROOT\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m umount $mnt/mnt/sdcard\033[0m"
busybox umount $mnt/mnt/sdcard
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
echo -e "\033[33m umount $mnt/dev/pts\033[0m"
busybox umount $mnt/dev/pts
echo -e "\033[33m umount $mnt/proc\033[0m"
busybox umount $mnt/proc
echo -e "\033[33m umount $mnt/sys\033[0m"
busybox umount $mnt/sys

echo -e "\033[33m umount $mnt\033[0m"
busybox fuser -k $mnt
busybox umount $mnt

其中的一行：

busybox mount -t ext4 -o noatime,nodiratime /dev/block/mmcblk1p2 $mnt

是为了mount Ubuntu的rootfs，我们的实验中Ubuntu的rootfs存放在/dev/block/mmcblk1p2。该文件系统通过rootstack得到：

sudo rootstock -f ubuntu -l <yourname> -p <yourpassword> -i 1G --seed linux-image-omap,build-essential,tightvncserver, lxde

将得到的tgz包解压到我们sd卡的分区2。

运行Ubuntu.sh，进入到了Ubuntu的根文件系统，并执行了bash，之后我们开一个vncserver：

export USER=root
vncserver -geometry 800x480

在Android端，通过VNCClient软件连接到127.0.0.1:5901即可。运行的视频可下载：

http://download.csdn.net/download/21cnbao/4273156